
Aston Magna,
located in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, was purchased in late
1971 on its 50 acres consisting of the main house, guest house,
studio, caretaker cottage, pool and the adjacent property originally
referred to as Logarithms, a large log structure with its carriage
house. It was bought from the Berkshire Museum to whom it was
given under the will of Mary Pyle Spalding, the widow of the
renowned violinist, Albert Spalding.
The Main
House was built in 1917 by Charles A. Freer, a railroad
industrialist, towards the end of his life. Freer commissioned
Charles A. Platt, a well known and respected architect of the Beaux
Arts School in New York, to design his home. Platt also was
the architect of the Freer Gallery in Washington which was built to
house Freer’s incomparable oriental art collection, arguably the
finest in America, and presently part of the Smithsonian
Museum. Freer died in 1919, and the Main House was left to his
curator, Katherine Rhodes, who did not occupy the residence.
In 1925,
Albert Spalding and his wife, Mary, rented the Main House and the
other buildings on the estate. They continued their summer
rentals until March 1929 when they purchased the property.
In 1930, Mr.
Spalding built the jewel-like studio under the tall pine trees to
the North of the Main House, a wooden structure with cathedral
curved ceilings and superb acoustics, where he practiced for
his worldwide concert tours and where he had musicales for his
friends and weekend guests, including, among others, Einstein,
Paderewski, Casals, and Sibelius.
In 1953, Mr.
Spalding died, and Mrs. Spalding moved from New York to Great
Barrington where she lived, on a permanent basis, until she died in
late 1970. In 1964 she had purchased the aforementioned
abutting property known as Logarithms to house her Christian
Scientist advisors, Mr. & Mrs. Delacey Bourke.
In 1970, via
her will, the Berkshire Museum was bequeathed the entire property
consisting then of approximately 50 acres with the hope that a
monument to Mr. & Mrs. Spalding could be created as an adjunct
to the Berkshire Museum. The Trustees of that institution,
however, had the discretion to sell the property when and if they
wished. In fact, they decided to do this in late 1971, when
Mr. Lee M. Elman and his first wife purchased the property in its
entirety.
The name
“Aston Magna” was taken from an eponymous site in Gloucestershire,
in the Cotswalds, in England. It was the favorite picnic spot
for Albert and Mary Spalding during the summers when they were
headquartered in Stratford-on-Avon where he prepared for his
worldwide concert tours. It is an ancient Roman village atop a
relatively high hill with a wide view of the valley below and
surrounded in the back by pine trees. When the Spaldings first
visited the property in Great Barrington, it so reminded them of the
English Aston Magna that they gave the estate its name.
Upon research
into the origins of the name, they discovered that “Magna” is a
Romanized Anglo Saxton word, Mawdra, which meant upper or
higher. Aston is a compound word of which “As” is an Anglo
Saxton word, also meaning high, while “ton” is the Anglo Saxton for
town. Coincidentally, several miles from Aston Magna in
England is a charming town also called Great Barrington.
The property
was expanded by Lee Elman over the years to cover slightly over 100
acres in total. Logarithms became the headquarters for the
Aston Magna Foundation for Music, set up in 1973 which created the
Aston Magna Festival of Baroque Chamber Music, held annually since,
in Great Barrington. Mr. Elman’s brother-in-law, Albert
Bildner, through his philanthropy, caused the Foundation to purchase
Logarithms and its carriage house and to rename it the Patricia
Lodge in memory of his wife, also Mr. Elman’s sister. That
re-configured property now consisted of the two buildings and
approximately 3˝ acres. It was the Foundation’s headquarters
and the site, for several years, of master classes, dormitory and
dining facilities for resident musicians, and rehearsal space.
When the Festival grew larger and more expanded, the Foundation made
alternative arrangements with Simon’s Rock College for its
needs. The property was then re-sold to private individuals,
and the proceeds became the first endowment funds for the
Foundation.
The Albert
Spalding studio, under the pine trees on the northern portion of the
property, originally used for concerts during the first year of the
festival, also proved too small for the expanded audiences, and the
Festival moved its performances to a local church, St. James’, which
hosted the concert seasons for the next 32 years. The studio
reverted back to personal use as part of the estate.
Mr. Elman, at
this time, began extensive horticultural improvements on the grounds
of Aston Magna, the primary property. He planted orchards,
flower gardens, and the first commercial- size vineyard in western
Massachusetts.
Lee M. Elman and the Nexus to the Estate
Mr. Elman
continued the legacy of keeping Aston Magna in the forefront of the
arts world and furthered the history of arts performances on the
estate, not only by establishing and founding the Aston Magna
Foundation for Music, but also by creating the Dramatic and Literary
Evenings at Aston Magna. He also added a series of
Conversations at Aston Magna, a forum or symposium on current and
controversial topics, to a large extent, in a salon format.
In addition,
Mr. Elman introduced a number of sporting events held at Aston
Magna, including shooting (both birds and clays), hunting, fishing,
and horseback riding. A number of well-known personalities
from this sports world came to participate in events at Aston Magna
including Chuck Yaeger, John Roskelley, and others. (See
personalities below)